Transporting hazardous materials by air is a common practice, but there are certain items that are prohibited from being shipped. Flammable liquids and solids are the most common items that cannot be transported by air. Additionally, liquid or gel foods that weigh more than 3.4 ounces are not allowed in hand luggage and should be stored in checked bags if possible. Solid foods (not liquids or gels) can be carried in hand luggage or checked baggage within the continental United States.
When it comes to hazardous goods, there are three types of items that are shipped most frequently: flammable liquids, dry ice, and lithium batteries. Dry ice is used as a coolant for products such as frozen foods and pharmaceuticals, including vaccines. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) works hard to ensure that air transport remains safe for both passengers and hazardous goods. When shipping hazardous materials by air, it is important to understand the regulations set forth by the IATA.
The IATA has established a list of items that cannot be transported by air, including flammable liquids and solids, explosives, oxidizing materials, corrosive substances, radioactive materials, and compressed gases. Additionally, some items may be restricted depending on the airline or destination country. Flammable liquids and solids are the most common items that cannot be transported by air. These include gasoline, kerosene, paint thinner, propane, and other combustible liquids or solids.
Additionally, any item that contains flammable liquid or gas must also be declared as hazardous material when shipping by air. Explosives are also prohibited from being shipped by air. This includes fireworks, ammunition, and other explosive materials. Oxidizing materials such as bleach and peroxide are also prohibited from being shipped by air due to their potential to cause fires or explosions.
Corrosive substances such as acids and alkalis are also prohibited from being shipped by air due to their potential to cause damage to aircraft components or passengers. Radioactive materials such as uranium and plutonium are also prohibited from being shipped by air due to their potential to cause radiation exposure. Compressed gases such as oxygen tanks and propane tanks are also prohibited from being shipped by air due to their potential to cause fires or explosions. Additionally, any item that contains compressed gas must also be declared as hazardous material when shipping by air.
It is important to note that some items may be restricted depending on the airline or destination country. For example, some airlines may prohibit the transport of certain types of firearms or ammunition. Additionally, some countries may have restrictions on the transport of certain types of food or plants. It is important to check with the airline and destination country before shipping any item by air.
In conclusion, transporting hazardous materials by air is a common practice but there are certain items that are prohibited from being shipped. Flammable liquids and solids, explosives, oxidizing materials, corrosive substances, radioactive materials, and compressed gases are all prohibited from being shipped by air due to their potential to cause fires or explosions. The IATA works hard to ensure that air transport remains safe for both passengers and hazardous goods.
